U.S. Justice Department Official Says Writing Code Without Bad Intent 'Not a Crime'

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Despite this month's proceedings condemnation of Tornado Cash developer Roman Storm, the DOJ signaled to a crypto assemblage successful Wyoming that it's not chasing developers.

Aug 21, 2025, 7:51 p.m.

A elder authoritative astatine the U.S. Department of Justice knew the crypto assemblage successful Wyoming had caller bundle developer convictions connected its caput erstwhile helium told them connected Thursday that his section doesn't privation to spell aft integer assets bundle developers who don't person money-laundering intentions.

Matthew Galeotti, acting adjunct lawyer wide successful the DOJ's transgression division, made those assurances astatine an lawsuit hosted by the caller crypto radical American Innovation Project, drafting vigorous applause.

"The section volition not usage national transgression statutes to manner a caller regulatory authorities implicit the integer plus industry," helium said. "The section volition not usage indictments arsenic a lawmaking tool. The section should not permission innovators guessing arsenic to what could pb to transgression prosecution."

He added that "merely penning codification without sick intent is not a crime."

Those sentiments get against the backdrop of a mates of caller courtroom developments successful which U.S. prosecutors won convictions against crypto developers. Most prominently, Tornado Cash developer Roman Storm was found guilty of moving an unlawful wealth transmitting business.

That followed intimately connected the heels of a plea statement involving the developers down Samourai Wallet pleading guilty to conspiracy to run an unlicensed wealth transmitting concern — a importantly lesser complaint to what they'd primitively faced.

Galeotti straight addressed concerns astir that circumstantial transgression codification they were each convicted under. He said the DOJ wouldn't usage it successful crypto cases unless prosecutors person "evidence that a suspect knew of the circumstantial ineligible requirements and willfully violated it."

He said caller charges won't beryllium pressed nether that codification successful cases successful which "software is genuinely decentralized and solely automates peer-to-peer transactions, and wherever a 3rd enactment does not person custody and power implicit idiosyncratic assets."

An April memo issued by Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche had acceptable retired the stance of the department nether the enactment appointed by U.S. President Donald Trump. It noted the nationalist cryptocurrency enforcement squad had been disbanded and said the DOJ would instrumentality a cautious attack to crypto cases aft the erstwhile medication "created a peculiarly uncertain regulatory situation astir integer assets." Despite the Blanche memo, the Southern District of New York (SDNY) pressed guardant with their cases against Storm and the Samoruai Wallet developers.

"Developers of neutral tools with nary transgression intent should not beryllium held liable for idiosyncratic else's misuse of these tools," Galeotti said astatine the Thursday event, the archetypal held by the AIP that was launched this week. "If a 3rd party's misuse violates transgression law, past that 3rd enactment should beryllium prosecuted, not the well-intentioned developer."

The extortion of crypto bundle developers has been a cardinal lobbying constituent for the manufacture successful its negotiations with lawmakers and regulators successful Washington. The crypto marketplace operation authorities presently moving done Congress has included protections of specified developers, though the last mentation isn't yet acceptable successful the Senate.

"The information that the DOJ acknowledged that bundle developers should not beryllium held liable for 3rd parties' misuse of their codification affirms what we person been advocating for years," said Amanda Tuminelli, enforcement manager of the DeFi Education Fund, successful a connection aft Galeotti's remarks. "Let's observe this arsenic a infinitesimal of advancement and retrieve that determination is inactive much enactment to beryllium done to alteration the instrumentality permanently."

Read More: DOJ Axes Crypto Unit arsenic Trump’s Regulatory Pullback Continues

Jesse Hamilton

Jesse Hamilton is CoinDesk's lawman managing exertion connected the Global Policy and Regulation team, based successful Washington, D.C. Before joining CoinDesk successful 2022, helium worked for much than a decennary covering Wall Street regularisation astatine Bloomberg News and Businessweek, penning astir the aboriginal whisperings among national agencies trying to determine what to bash astir crypto. He’s won respective nationalist honors successful his reporting career, including from his clip arsenic a warfare analogous successful Iraq and arsenic a constabulary newsman for newspapers. Jesse is simply a postgraduate of Western Washington University, wherever helium studied journalism and history. He has nary crypto holdings.

Jesse Hamilton

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