Bitcoin and S&P 500 decouple from net liquidity

1 year ago

The Bitcoin and the S&P 500 Index person historically shown a near-perfect correlation with nett liquidity, a cardinal marketplace metric often overlooked successful marketplace analysis.

However, arsenic of June 2023, this correlation appears to beryllium waning, perchance signaling a important displacement successful marketplace dynamics.

Graph showing the correlation betwixt nett liquidity, Bitcoin, and the S&P 500 from January 2022 to June 2023 (Source: TradingView)

Net liquidity is calculated by subtracting ‘current liabilities’ from ‘liquid assets.’ In the discourse of the Federal Reserve, it involves deducting the magnitude successful the Treasury General relationship and the worth of overnight reverse repurchase agreements from the Fed’s equilibrium sheet. This metric provides a snapshot of the Federal Reserve’s marketplace involution standard and has been a important marketplace driver, particularly since the 2008 fiscal crisis.

The Federal Reserve’s equilibrium expanse size was a comparatively unimportant indicator until the 2008 fiscal crisis. To combat the effects of the crisis, the Fed embarked connected a historically unprecedented bout of quantitative easing, drastically expanding its equilibrium sheet. This accelerated summation successful liabilities provided invaluable penetration into the standard of the Federal Reserve’s marketplace intervention.

Graph showing the size of the Federal Reserve’s equilibrium expanse from 2003 to 2009 (Source: St. Louis Fed)

However, the correlation betwixt nett liquidity and plus prices changed successful 2020. Despite the Federal Reserve astir doubling the size of its equilibrium sheet, adding $3.4 trillion betwixt August 2019 and June 2020, the fiscal marketplace successful the U.S. rapidly recovered from the humanities clang successful March 2020 and went connected to station all-time highs. This led galore analysts to hypothesize that the Fed mislaid its presumption arsenic the U.S.’s superior marketplace driver, replaced by the excess liquidity circulating successful the economy.

Graph showing the size of the Federal Reserve’s equilibrium expanse from 2019 to 2023 (Source: St. Louis Fed)

However, contrary to humanities trends, nett liquidity hasn’t been the superior marketplace operator of the S&P 500 recently. A prime radical of exertion and AI stocks predominantly propelled the index’s performance. These stocks defied the wide bearish marketplace trend, suggesting a changing dynamic successful the market.

Yet, a person introspection of the scale paints a antithetic picture. Previous CryptoSlate analysis recovered that excluding these outlier stocks from the scale reveals a comparatively stagnant performance. This suggests that the robust show of the scale whitethorn not beryllium arsenic broad-based arsenic it initially appears but alternatively concentrated successful a fewer high-performing sectors.

s&p 500 large  tech stocksGraph showing the combined marketplace capitalization for large tech stocks and the S&P 500 successful 2023 (Source: TrueInsights)

The decoupling of the S&P 500 from nett liquidity is significant, arsenic it has historically been a captious scale driver.

When the S&P 500 decouples from nett liquidity, it becomes little influenced by the broader economical factors that nett liquidity represents, specified arsenic the Federal Reserve’s monetary argumentation and the economy’s wide health. Instead, the index’s show is becoming much influenced by circumstantial sectoral trends, specified arsenic AI and tech.

The decoupling of Bitcoin from nett liquidity represents a antithetic dynamic. Bitcoin operates successful a antithetic marketplace situation than accepted fiscal assets similar the S&P 500.

Bitcoin’s decoupling from nett liquidity suggests that terms movements are becoming much influenced by its marketplace dynamics, specified arsenic intra-market proviso and demand, alternatively than broader economical factors.

This could perchance pb to accrued terms stableness for Bitcoin arsenic its terms becomes little influenced by outer economical shocks. However, it could besides summation the hazard for Bitcoin investors arsenic the cryptocurrency becomes much susceptible to market-specific risks.

As a effect of this decoupling, Bitcoin could perchance spot accrued terms stableness since outer economical shocks whitethorn power it less. However, this besides entails a imaginable summation successful hazard for Bitcoin investors arsenic the cryptocurrency becomes much susceptible to market-specific risks.

The station Bitcoin and S&P 500 decouple from nett liquidity appeared archetypal connected CryptoSlate.

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